11月27日任务
12.10 Nginx访问日志
12.11 Nginx日志切割
12.12 静态文件不记录日志和过期时间
12.10 Nginx访问日志
- 除了在主配置文件nginx.conf里定义日志格式外，还需要在虚拟主机配置文件中增加
- access_log /tmp/1.log combined_realip;
- 这里的combined_realip就是在nginx.conf中定义的日志格式名字
- -t && -s reload
- curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com -I
- cat /tmp/1.log
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# vim ../nginx.conf #修改日志名称
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# vim test.com.conf
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test4.com/admin/index.html/asdkfh -I
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found Server: nginx/1.14.0 Date: Sat, 01 Dec 2018 03:20:47 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 169 Connection: keep-alive[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test3.com/admin/index.html/asdkfh -I
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently Server: nginx/1.14.0 Date: Sat, 01 Dec 2018 03:20:54 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 185 Connection: keep-alive Location: http://test.com/admin/index.html/asdkfh[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test2.com/admin/index.html/asdkfh -I
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently Server: nginx/1.14.0 Date: Sat, 01 Dec 2018 03:21:08 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 185 Connection: keep-alive Location: http://test.com/admin/index.html/asdkfh[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# cat /tmp/test.com.log
127.0.0.1 - [01/Dec/2018:11:20:54 +0800] test3.com "/admin/index.html/asdkfh" 301 "-" "curl/7.29.0" 127.0.0.1 - [01/Dec/2018:11:21:08 +0800] test2.com "/admin/index.html/asdkfh" 301 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
12.11 、Nginx日志切割
- 自定义shell 脚本
- vim /usr/local/sbin/nginx_log_rotate.sh//写入如下内容
#! /bin/bash
## 假设nginx的日志存放路径为/data/logs/ d=`date -d "-1 day" +%Y%m%d` logdir="/data/logs" nginx_pid="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" cd $logdir for log in `ls *.log` do mv $log $log-$d done /bin/kill -HUP `cat $nginx_pid`- 任务计划
- 0 0 * * * /bin/bash /usr/local/sbin/nginx_log_rotate.sh
#操作过程
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# vim /usr/local/sbin/nginx_logrotate.sh
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# sh -x /usr/local/sbin/nginx_logrotate.sh #执行这个脚本，-x表示查看执行过程
++ date -d '-1 day' +%Y%m%d + d=20181130 + logdir=/tmp/ + nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid + cd /tmp/ ++ ls test.com.log + for log in '`ls *.log`' + mv test.com.log test.com.log-20181130 ++ cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid + /bin/kill -HUP 4421 [root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# ls /tmp/ mysql.sock pear php-fcgi.sock systemd-private-bbc1c842e4c14aefa0295c2d1c669add-chronyd.service-yevkTQ test.com.log test.com.log-20181130 [root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# find /tmp/ -name *.log-* -type f -mtime +30 |xargs rm #长时间以后需要清理日志，xargs进行删除操作。 rm: 缺少操作数 Try 'rm --help' for more information.[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# find /tmp/ -name *.log-* -type f
/tmp/test.com.log-20181130 [root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# find /tmp/ -name *.log-* -type f |xargs rm -rf [root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# find /tmp/ -name *.log-* -type f [root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# ls /tmp/ mysql.sock pear php-fcgi.sock systemd-private-bbc1c842e4c14aefa0295c2d1c669add-chronyd.service-yevkTQ test.com.log [root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# ls /usr/local/sbin/ iptables.sh nginx_logrotate.sh [root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# cat !$/nginx_logrotate.sh cat /usr/local/sbin//nginx_logrotate.sh #! /bin/bash d=`date -d "-1 day" +%Y%m%d` logdir="/tmp/" nginx_pid="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" cd $logdir for log in `ls *.log` do mv $log $log-$d done /bin/kill -HUP `cat $nginx_pid`
12.12 、静态文件不记录日志和过期时间
- 配置如下
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{ expires 7d; access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)$ { expires 12h; access_log off; }
#操作过程
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# vim test.com.conf
[root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload [root@zgxlinux-01 vhost]# cd /data/wwwroot/test.com/ [root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# ls admin index.html [root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# vim 1.gif [root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# vim 2.js[root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/1.gif
kdhfkadshfkashkdh [root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/2.js akdksfalsdjflajdfns,shvawekhfkl [root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/index.html test.com [root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# cat /tmp/test.com.log 127.0.0.1 - [01/Dec/2018:12:07:37 +0800] test.com "/index.html" 200 "-" "curl/7.29.0" [root@zgxlinux-01 test.com]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com/2.jsdsfdss <html> <head><title>404 Not Found</title></head> <body bgcolor="white"> <center><h1>404 Not Found</h1></center> <hr><center>nginx/1.14.0</center> </body> </html>